Barack Obama presently has an 8-point lead in the Gallup tracking poll,
and a 4-point lead in the Rasmussen tracking poll. These are pretty
numbers for Democrats to look at, but since the polls were conducted in
the middle of the Democratic convention, they require a bit of a
haircut.
In fact, our model is designed to tell us exactly how
much that penalty should be. These polls consist of interviews that
were conducted on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday -- so the median date
of interviewing was Wednesday, corresponding with the third day of the
Demcoratic convention. Our historial study of convention bounces tells us that, on the third day of the convention, the candidate will be experiencing an average bounce of about 3.5 points.
So
what we quite literally do is to subtract those 3.5 points from each of
these polls -- meaning that Obama's 8-point lead in Gallup is
equivalent to a non-convention lead of 4-5 points, and his 4-point lead
in Rasmussen amounts to a virtual dead heat. Furthermore, the model
expects that Obama's convention bounce should grow over the next couple
of days, peaking at about 6 points in polls released over the weekend.
So, he'll need to gain a little bit more ground to keep pace. My guess
is that Obama will gain that ground, and probably will have some room
to spare, but until we actually get a look at those numbers, we should
probably regard this as a fairly ordinary convention bounce.
Please
keep the convention bounce in mind when looking at the Super Tracker
over the next couple of weeks. You'll see that there are going to be
some fairly big difference between the red trendline -- representing
our estimate of what would happen if the election were held today -- and the orange projection line -- representing our best estimate of what will happen in November.
There is little doubt that Obama would win an election held today,
perhaps in a relative blow-out, but so far, the organge projection line
remains about where it had been before.
We also have a handful of state polls to look at:
For
the most part, I'm going to let the state numbers speak for themselves
until we've cleared some distance from the convention bounce period.
The one interesting result is probably in Florida, where Mason-Dixon has Obama ahead by one point, perhaps reflecting the presence of Joe Biden on the ticket. Florida is a state where we expected Biden to play well.
It's also a state, frankly, where I'd expect Sarah Palin to play
poorly, since I think seniors will probably be her worst demographic.
Since Mason-Dixon has generally had a slight GOP-leaning house effect,
this poll needs to be taken pretty seriously.
--Nate Silver